In the United States, nearly 10% of children from age three to 17 are diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or ADHD. The disorder causes people to have difficulty controlling impulsive behavior and concentrating and can cause kids to have trouble in school.
ADHD is more than the typical childhood fidgetiness, and many children (around 60%) who are diagnosed with ADHD as children continue to experience symptoms as adults.
ADHD can affect adults as well as children.
Stimulant medications are, perhaps counterintuitively, prescribed to treat ADHD. In many people, stimulants like Adderall and Ritalin have the effect of helping with focus, reducing fidgeting, and curbing impulsive behavior. For this reason, drugs prescribed for ADHD have made it to the black market and are regularly abused, particularly on college campuses.
Like any drugs, Adderall and Ritalin have side effects, some of which can be serious. An overdose can result in cardiac arrest, but the more common side effects of anxiety and transient depression (when “coming down” from the drug) can be plenty bothersome. ADHD medications like Ritalin and Adderall are addictive and are controlled substances.
This is supposed to mean that use of them is closely monitored by physicians, but in reality, people play fast and loose with ADHD drugs all the time. One side effect people don’t talk about much is erectile dysfunction.